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He tightens the cinch enough so that the saddle will stay in place but not so tight that the horse is unduly scared by the strange feeling. At this point, the horse goes to great lengths to get the strange object off his back. Trent allows the horse to try to shake off the saddle and learn that he cannot; this is a very difficult time for the horse, and Trent is very patient.
At this point, Trent uses a lunge whip to encourage the horse to move forward. He does not actually hit the horse; rather, he taps the whip on the ground behind the horse and clucks to him. He also uses the voice command "walk" to teach the horse to associate that word with walking. It is very important to keep the horse moving forward so that he learns what is expected when being ridden. Moving also provides a distraction for the horse; he concentrates on moving forward instead of thinking about the saddle on its back.
Trent allows the horse to get used to the feel of a saddle on his back. The most important thing is to always keep the horse moving in a forward direction. Trent constantly urges the horse forward, not allowing him to stop.
Continue on and read about putting weight in the saddle.